Article Figures & Data
Figures
- FIG 1
Seroprevalence rates of cases and controls. Seroprevalence rates are shown with adjusted Wald confidence intervals (column lines). Asterisks denote a P value of <0.05. Fisher’s exact tests were done when any cell count was below 5; otherwise, χ2 tests were done to compare seroprevalence rates.
Tables
- TABLE 1
Seroprevalence rates in cases and controls
Pathogen Seroprevalence
cases (%)95% CIa Seroprevalence
controls (%)95% CI Odds
ratiob95% CI Pd ZIKV 93.8 78.8–99.3 67.8 59.9–74.8 7.1c 1.6–31.1 0.002 CHIKV 20.7 9.5–38.8 8.2 5.2–14.8 2.9c 1.0–8.4 0.039 DENV 74.1 55.1–87.1 89.1 79.2–95.6 0.3 0.0–1.0 0.100 RUBV 90.6 75.0–97.5 97.5 93.5–99.2 0.2 0.0–1.2 0.092 HSV-1 93.8 78.8–99.3 95.0 90.3–97.6 0.8 0.1–3.9 0.673 HSV-2 28.1 15.4–45.5 47.1 32.1–47.1 0.6 0.3–1.4 0.230 VZV 87.5 71.3–95.6 94.4 89.5–97.2 0.4 0.1–1.5 0.236 CMV 96.9 82.9–100.0 96.9 92.7–99.0 1.0 0.1–8.9 1.000 PV-B19 31.3 17.8–48.7 35.6 28.6–43.3 0.8 0.4–1.8 0.635 C. trachomatis 46.9 30.9–63.6 48.1 40.5–55.8 0.9 0.4–2.0 0.897 B. pertussis 56.3 39.3–71.9 59.4 51.8–66.7 0.9 0.4–1.9 0.742 T. pallidum 0.0 0.0–9.3 1.3 0.0–4.7 0.9 0.0–20.8 1.000 T. gondii 53.1 36.5–69.1 58.7 51.0–66.1 0.8 0.4–1.7 0.556 ↵a CI, confidence interval.
↵b Data represent results from bivariate comparisons.
↵c In conditional logistic regression analyses, odds ratios were as follows: ZIKV (P = 0.030; odds ratio, 4.0 [95% CI, 1.1 to 14.1]) and CHIKV (P = 0.084; odds ratio, 2.8 [95% CI, 0.1 to 9.2]).
↵d Data were calculated using χ2 tests and Fisher’s exact tests when any cell count was below 5. Bold type denotes statistical significance.
TABLE S1
Characteristics of suspected congenital Zika syndrome in cases. Download TABLE S1, PDF file, 0.1 MB.
Copyright © 2018 Moreira-Soto et al.
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